Helping your pet adjust to the arrival of a
new baby is much like preparing a young child for the same event. Handling
your pet’s curiosity, anxiety and increased insistence for attention may
seem like an overwhelming task, in addition to preparing yourself and your
household for the baby’s arrival. You can, however, help your pet adjust
to the big changes ahead with minimal time and effort by making gradual
adjustments to your lifestyle before the baby arrives.
Sounds And Smells
Your pet is very sensitive to sounds and
smells and uses these special abilities to gather information. From your
pet’s point of view, you and your home have specific identifying smells
that are uniquely yours. There are also certain sounds that your pet
considers "normal" for your household. Even the different tones of voice
you use send important signals. Your baby won't actually change those
scents and sounds that are part of your identity, but the baby’s arrival
will certainly add some new and very different ones. It’s important that
you introduce these new smells and sounds to your pet gradually in a calm
and pleasant atmosphere.
Each time you introduce something new to
your pet, make the experience positive. Stroke him, give him treats
and praise him for his good behavior when he’s faced with a strange new
sound or smell. Relax! If you act anxious, your pet will be anxious too.
Pets tend to feel alarmed and defensive
when faced with unexpected sounds. Take a little time to become familiar
with the "normal" sounds of your household. Is your home normally quiet,
with little background noise? If so, how does your pet react to "extra"
sounds like a vacuum cleaner, a ringing telephone or a whistling
teakettle? If your home is normally noisy, your pet may simply sleep
through the usual sounds, but how does he react when something unusual
occurs? The more strongly your pet reacts to unexpected sounds, the more
important it is for you to help him adjust to the "baby sounds" which will
become a regular part of your home environment.
Try to recognize what smells are
prominent in your home, including your own personal scent. Your home has
its own mixture of smells that makes it feel familiar and safe - cleaning
products, kitchen odors, even dust. Also be aware of the products you use
that help create your own individual scent, such as soaps, hair care
products, toothpaste, deodorant, laundry detergent and cologne. Any new
smells should be added gradually, layered on over a period of weeks. Be
aware of the effect these changes have on your pet. While you do this, try
to keep one part of your home smelling "right" for your pet.
In order to prepare your pet for the new
baby, borrow some baby sounds and smells. Visit a friend's baby or a
nursery and make a tape recording of baby sounds like gurgling, laughing,
screaming, crying and kicking. Handle a baby and absorb some of the smells
of baby lotion, powder and food. Go directly home and spend some positive,
relaxed time with your pet. Give him a massage or play with him while the
baby smells mingle with your own odors and you introduce the recorded baby
sounds.
Start out with the volume turned fairly
low and if your pet doesn't react strongly to the sounds, gradually
increase the volume to a normal level. As you play the tape, look at your
pet and speak calmly, using your pet's name. Smile! It adds a special tone
to your voice that helps your pet relax. Repeat these sessions daily until
the baby's arrival. After a week or so, add the actual sources of the
odors to the sound-and-smell sessions with the supplies you’ll be using
for your own baby. Think about your pet's perspective. How does a baby
bottle smell when it's freshly sterilized? When it's dirty? Borrow a dirty
diaper and let your pet become accustomed to that smell, too.
Borrow a baby! After a few weeks,
combine baby sounds and smells (which should be familiar to your pet by
now) with the bustle and attention of a visiting baby. This is an
excellent "dress rehearsal" for the extra visitors and attention you and
your baby will receive during the first few weeks after delivery.
After you bring your baby home, be aware
of the ways you use your voice. Do you only speak to your pet with
negative tones when the baby’s in the room ("no," "off," "don't," "stop")?
If so, your pet will certainly connect unhappy feelings with the baby's
presence. While you hold your baby, smile at your pet and use his name.
Give your pet a small treat when the baby is fed to distract your pet from
the smell of the baby's food. Make time with the baby a pleasant time for
your pet as well.
Environment
If you’ll be redecorating or rearranging
your home, do it long before the baby arrives. With your supervision, let
your pet explore any off-limits areas, then exclude him from these areas
before the baby arrives. Screen doors are excellent, inexpensive barriers
for off-limits areas like the baby's room. Your pet can still see, smell
and hear all the action and so can you. If an off-limits room has been a
favorite area for your pet, this will be a major change for him. Move his
favorite things from that room into another area, if possible in the same
arrangement.
To boost your pet’s confidence,
establish a private, comfortable place that your pet can use as a safe
retreat. Select an area you can close off, if necessary. The "safe-zone"
should include a water bowl, a nest composed of a soft towel or your pet’s
bed and some worn, unwashed clothing with your smell on it. If your pet is
a cat, you should include a litter box in this area also.
Your pet can choose to retreat here, or
you can choose to confine him to this "safe zone" when things get extra
hectic. Spend some positive time with your pet in this area every day, and
if he must be confined for an hour or so, it mustn't seem like punishment.
During the transition, respect your pet’s need for rest and privacy. This
will become especially important when your baby reaches the crawling
stage. In addition to a "safe-zone," cats should also have access to
plenty of escape routes, hiding places and perches.
Routine
Routine is important to pets because
they need to know what to expect. Think ahead and gradually begin
establishing new routines early on. Include in your adjusted schedule at
least once a day, quality time for just you and your pet, with no
competition for your attention. This "non-baby" time is very important for
your pet and for you!
Some of the changes in your post-baby
routine won't be permanent, like getting up at all hours of the night.
Help your pet handle temporary schedule adjustments by ignoring any extra
attention-getting ploys used at those times. Try to get back to your
normal routines as soon as possible.
Social Order
The first priority for an animal faced
with a new family member is to determine who will be top dog (or cat) in
the relationship. Dogs and cats live by an unwritten code of ranking in
their relationships. For most dogs and cats, it isn't really important
which one comes out on top, only that the rank be decided.
Whether you have one pet or several,
your own position in the family's social order should be clear - you must
always be the top-ranking animal in your family. This will be especially
important as your baby's arrival approaches. When your position as leader
of the family is secure and it’s clear that the baby belongs to you, your
pet should not challenge the baby's important rank in your home.
If your pet is very protective of you or
your home, is a little pushy about food and toys, has been known to behave
aggressively toward other animals and/or challenges your rank as leader,
then you probably have a dominant pet (see our handout "Dealing
with Dominance in Dogs"). In this situation, it’s especially important
that family rank and household rules be firmly established before your
baby's arrival. You may need to seek the help of an animal behavior
specialist.
Reinforce house rules and manners to
remind your pet that you are the leader in your family (see our handout "Nothing
in Life Is Free"). If your pet hasn't learned basic manners or
obedience commands, now is the time to start. Train your dog to sit and
lie down on command. This physical control will be especially important
when your arms are filled with your baby and various baby paraphernalia.
Be sure that your pet understands when
(if ever) jumping onto people or things is appropriate. If cats have
always had access to any surface in your home (counters, tables and so
forth) you need to decide which places will be off-limits after the baby's
arrival. Start training your pet now to discourage him from jumping onto
those places. Be considerate, though, and be sure to allow your cat access
to some high-up places in your home. Dogs should only be allowed to jump
when specific permission is given.
If your pet likes to spend time in your
lap, teach him to ask permission before jumping up. You don't have to
eliminate lap-time completely, just limit access to those times when you
can give him your full attention and an entire lap. Teach your pet that
your voice, your look and your presence are also positive forms of
attention -- that you don't always need to touch him to show affection.
You can do this simply by talking calmly and pleasantly to your pet as he
lies or sits nicely at your feet. Use his name, smile and make eye contact
with him.
Insist on good manners from the
beginning. Don't accept any whining, growling or pushy behavior in an
attempt to gain attention. Give your pet plenty of time and attention
whenever you can, but not when he’s demanded it!
Plan short periods of play time, treat
time and snuggle time with your pet - with and without your baby in the
room. Meals should be eaten in the same room and at the same time whenever
possible.
Whenever anything inappropriate is in
your pet's mouth, offer him a treat in trade for the object, say "drop it"
and when he takes the treat praise him enthusiastically and offer him a
toy that he’s allowed to have. As a "rule of thumb," if you don't want it
in your pet’s mouth, don't leave it on the floor.
Encourage a positive relationship
between your baby and your "furry child" by involving them in activities
you can all enjoy. Settle into your favorite chair by a sunny window, with
your baby in your lap and your cat on a table beside you, so you can
stroke them both at the same time! Walk with your baby in a stroller and
your dog on leash, just like you did before the baby came, but with this
nice addition. Share mealtimes, and when your baby gets a treat or a toy,
be sure your pet has something nice to hold, too. |
